Saturday 30 July 2011

Friends of North Korea


Recently I watched a documentary called 'Friends of Kim', it was about a group of foreigners of a pro North Korean organisation called the 'Korean Friendship Association' who visited North Korea as a tour group.
All cancelled their memberships after the visit.
After seeing for themselves the living nightmare of this failed state and the oppressive nature of it's government and officials.

I had read before of the links between the African National Congress (ANC) and North Korea during Apartheid and wanted to see whether they still had friendly relations with the regime.
And while searching I quickly stumbled upon an article with the headlines:
 “ANC Youth League Unapologetically Supports North Korea”.

A delegation of the ANC Youth League visited North Korea in September last year in preparation for the World Festival of Youth to be held in South Africa.
The spokesperson of the ANCYL in his own words stated “we support North Korea unapologetically” and confirmed that the meeting took place.
His speech and several quotes from the spokesperson were recorded and published by the North Korean state-owned news agency KCNA including him stating that their cause “ is just and fair”.

To be honest, I wasn't really too surprised, as the beliefs of this totalitarian Communist state are very much similar to those currently voiced by ANCYL.
They openly call for the banks and mines to be be seized by the state and for white-owned land to be taken without renumeration and 're-distributed'.
Combined with the fact that they openly oppose capitalism and a free-market system and are Marxist-Leninist, and like their parent organisation they believe in a centralised state of “total hegemony in all sectors of society”.

North Korea is a failed state.
A country that has fallen out of the developed world, that once had a functioning infrastructure, albeit one that was heavily subsidised and propped-up by the Soviet Union. 
But some of the people still remember a time when things still worked.
It is a totalitarian dictatorship that keeps hundreds of thousands of its people in concentration camps, even testing biological weapons on entire families of 'traitors' at a time, locking them up in glass tubes and using deadly gas on them to see the reactions, and to see how they die.

This is a place where there is no such thing as freedom of speech, belief or of association, where the people are kept in constant terror by the state police and army. Just criticising the regime could get you and your entire family sentenced to the 'fifth degree', meaning your cousins, second-cousins and anyone even remotely related to get the same punishment, namely a death camp or a labour camp if they're lucky. Where they'd be tortured, starved and literally worked to death.

The cities are utterly run-down, littered with gaping abandoned factories that have long been stripped for parts and scrap metal.
People are so hungry so they even resort to eating grass, as much of their farming has collapsed due to disastrous government policies, creating a barren wasteland of useless soil unable to grow anything. This had lead to a landscape of mountains stripped bare of all trees and any sign of living life in order for people to survive.
In this country, people consider pine-cones and bark as food.

There is barely any system of functioning electricity in the country with the exception of their capital Pyongyang, yet even this city is hit regularly with power-failures. While water in the capital is often only running at certain hours.
And their transport network is likewise barely functioning. Even if one gets permission to travel, the trains still regularly break-down while even going at a slow pace and their buses are literally antiques.

Much of the city outside the capital has regressed to the levels of living of peasants pre-World War II. Life is a constant struggle of inactivity to save energy and burn as little calories as possible and a relentless search for food. Everything on their mind is about the next meal, how to catch the next bugs, where to find another rat, or who has some food stashed away to steal?

One could understand if the locals support their regime. 
They've been brainwashed from an early age, have weekly 'self-criticism' meetings where they have to openly admit their failings to their family, friends and colleagues, and make sure to show enough conviction and grief with a sufficient amount of wailing and despair to satisfy the officials.
They are conditioned to a life of non-stop never-ending terror.

They're sleep-deprived and are forced alongside their long work shifts to 'volunteer' for state construction projects overseen by armed guards while vehicles blare a constant stream of propaganda and music from loudspeakers.
There is barely any machinery or anything even as basic as electric drills so the labour is utterly back-breaking and at Victorian-era levels in terms of technology.

While some are forced to work in the mines in slave-like conditions, virtually in darkness and exposed to chemicals which will usually kill them over time if they haven't already died due to the harsh conditions. Their shift can only end if they've reached their quota and nce again there's no electricity, they're using picks and have to push, drag or often just carry the rocks in their arms without any protective clothing.
In the their houses, if they're lucky enough to get electricity, they're allowed to have a single 40 watt light bulb for the entire house. And their TV (if they're privileged enough) is mostly a never-ending loop of military parades, while shows deal with issues such as conforming to Socialist hairstyles while viewers follow agents confronting men in the streets whose hair is not in millimetrical conformity with the specifications outlined by their Dear Leader Kim Jong IL. And where state television teaches people how to cook bark and grass, leading to their own death if they follow this advice.

This is a country where soldiers die in their barracks from starvation. Where they roam around the countryside in armed groups and take food from peasants by force in order to survive since they barely get enough rations to live on. And virtually all fuel available in the country is allocated to the military. No-one owns a car except the small elite of the Workers Party.

This is a place where in order to survive one must learn from an early age to break the rules and steal, or die from starvation, since if one is lucky enough to get their rations it's still not enough to live on.
It is a country of midgets, where people are considerably shorter than those in the in the South, despite being of the same race. Their growth has been stunted due to malnutrition and they're about a foot a shorter than their countrymen in the South. 
And where as a result of such malnutrition women have been known to only have their first period at 21, while late teens is common.

North Korea is a place where state television has to blur the visuals if they show footage of riots in South Korea or of people outside their borders so that the population cannot see how well they're dressed. Since most North Koreans only have a single pair of clothes, mostly ragged and threadbare. Those 'fortunate' enough to live in the showcase capital Pyongyang are the political elite and even their supposedly good clothing such as a suite, is very poor in quality and made of a mass-produced cheap material unique to North Korea.

The fact that the ANCYL support this regime and it's system of government, even after seeing it themselves first-hand, says much about them. 
Not to mention what it says about their parent organisation, the ANC. Who according to the Youth League use them to publicly test some of their more controversial policies and see the public reaction to them.

Before the fall of the Soviet Union, the ANC was talking about creating “East Germany in Africa”, their socialist vision of a South Africa under their total control and with Soviet backing. Most had been trained in the Eastern Bloc countries and the Soviet Union and have still not abandoned the Marxist-Leninist ideology that was ingrained in their minds. As a result they still largely view the world from an archaic Cold War perspective where capitalism and the West are the enemies.

Today they still call each other 'comrade' and use Marxist and Communist terminology in their manifestos and openly on the publications on their website.
They talk of the 'National Democratic Revolution' which is the second-stage after taking control of the country, the third-phase is to implement full-blown Socialism and where the state has total control in all sectors. If one reads their literature it's right there, it's not a hidden agenda, most local whites don't understand the terms so think nothing of it, but to their followers, they know what the 'National Democratic Revolution' is referring to. Many of the ANC have dual memberships with the SA Communist Party, and prior to coming into the power the majority of them did.

The ANC are allies with North Korea, they are also allies with Cuba and Hugo Chavez's Venezuela. 
And before Saddam Hussein was ousted they used to give the visiting Ministers from his regime red-carpet welcomes to SA. And they still support Libya, arguing against the bombing of this regime and of Gaddafi's arrest if he flees and offering him asylum. Once again, Gaddafi and his ministers also used to receive official red-carpet welcomes to South Africa. They're also on friendly terms with the terrorist group Hamas and have voiced their support and have also declared solidarity with Iran.
The ANC are friends with every single enemy of the West.

Then there's Mugabe, who doesn't only get the red-carpet welcoming but is also usually embraced and holding hands with the previous and the current President as a sign of solidarity.
They support him and his regime because the notion of a 'liberation movement' being ousted from power by the public is not a pleasant reality for them and not one they want to dwell on too much. The ousting of a fellow liberation movement from power would have set a precedent, a dissatisfied public would see it is possible and that there is an alternative. Meaning that the ANC could be next.

So by all means possible they could not allow Mugabe's regime to end, even though they were elected out of power by a democratic vote. They gave political support and most important of all large financial support to prop up their regime which would have collapsed if it weren't from the funds given to them by the ANC.

There's a saying that says you can usually judge the nature of a person by the company they keep.

The ANC and their ANCYL are morally bankrupt.
There's not much else one can really say about a government that supports regimes which brutalise it's own populations and are ruled by one-party dictatorships.


(Friends of North Korea II can be found here)


Tuesday 26 July 2011

Cape Secession

The Cape of Good Hope till 1910 was still a separate entity to the rest of South Africa. In fact, the nation of 'South Africa' as we know it today did not even exist.   

The Anglo-Boer War ended in 1902 and the surrendering Boer states of the Orange Free State and the Transvaal were incorporated as part of the British Empire. They were promised a degree of self-autonomy as part of the conditions of surrender and would each be a separate colony in the region together with the Cape Colony and Natal Colony. Both of which had been under direct British control during the war.

In 1910 the South Africa Act came into effect creating the Union of South Africa, meaning that the four colonies were now joined together to form a single state and a self-governing dominion of the British Empire.

None of the population voted for this unification, neither from the former Boer republics nor those from the Cape or Natal. It was decided by Britain; and so the four states were joined together to form the Union of South Africa.   

However, Southern Rhodesia (modern Zimbabwe) did have the choice via a referendum on whether to join the Union as the fifth province and they voted not to join, choosing to rather stay as a separate colony. 

When South Africa became a Republic, the borders remained the same until the creation of the Homelands or Bantustans by the government in the late 1970's and early 80's. These were officially recognised as independent Black tribal homelands by the government and had their own governments, police and army but were however not recognised internationally or at least only to a limited degree in certain countries.
In 1994 they were all reincorporated with South Africa though there was some resistance from two of the local governments which resulted in military intervention from the South African Defence Force.
This framework of four provinces lasted until 1994 when these provinces would then be carved into a further nine provinces.
Along with the new Constitution that set these new provinces into effect came less autonomy than was had before, to be replaced by a more centralised version of government to which the revised Constitution that followed even further limited self-autonomy.
Today, all but one of the 9 provinces is ruled by the African National Congress (ANC), a thorn in the side of their vision of a centralised state and one party political hegemony over all sectors of society.
And that province is the Western Cape. 

The majority of it's population unlike the rest of the country does not have a Black majority but is instead comprised mostly of  Coloureds. 

The most spoken language is not a Black African language but nevertheless still an African language, namely Afrikaans and it is the first language of the majority of Coloured and White people in the province.
It is thus widely spoken in every day life, and for those whose first language is English among the rest of the Whites, or Xhosa for the Black people, most can speak it to some degree as a second or third language and almost all can understand it. 

The Democratic Alliance is the party that currently holds power in the Western Cape and they are also the official Opposition nationally. Unlike the centralised vision of the ANC, their policies are based on free-market concepts that favour less government intervention in the economy.
Some of the DA's detractors still refer to it as a 'white' party but the reality is that in the Western Cape, the majority of it's support base are in fact Coloureds. With an ever growing percentage coming from Black people even though political intimidation in the townships and squatter camps is still a dangerous reality for them. 

In the last two elections a new political party decided to contest in the Western Cape, the Cape Party.
A secessionist party whose aim is for the province to hold a referendum to decide whether the population wish to secede from the rest of the Republic in accordance with Resolution 235 in Chapter 14 of the Constitution which recognises and guarantees the “the right of self-determination of any community sharing a common cultural and language heritage, within a territorial entity in the Republic” 

They only managed to get a very small percentage of votes (0.14%) in the last municipal elections but nevertheless they have stirred up the issue and raised the topic many have been talking about amongst themselves in the Cape to national debate. 

The topic has been heavily mauled by some sectors of the press, who have thrown all kinds of allegations and have been keen to shoot down the issue as soon as possible. Comments on various forums and articles seemed to be mixed from outside the province, with some using the opportunity to openly express their dislike for the people and the region, but within the province, where the opinion ultimately matters, it seems there is wide support and interest in the idea. 

The Cape Party's main reasoning is that the Cape of Good Hope was forced into a Union with the other Colonies without having a say in the matter, unlike Southern Rhodesia who had the option. Likewise, both Lesotho and Swaziland also voted against being part of the Union and are now independent republics within the borders of South Africa. 

A further rationale would be the claim that a Cape Republic would be more economically viable than the rest of South Africa, it has a GDP of R 239 Billion and in almost all measures performs better than the other provinces. And for every R 100 in taxes given to the central government, only R 58 returns back to the Province. 
It also argues that smaller states perform better and allow a more direct form of democracy without the bloated bureaucracy needed to run a large centralised country.

Not elaborated on, but mentioned is the cost of Black Economic Empowerment as an example.
Which in itself has lead to mass foreign disinvestment and the flight of billions of Rand from the country, steadily increasing every year while foreign companies have even cited BEE as an 'investment risk'.

As a result they are moving their headquarters overseas to be exempt from the quota's while selling their assets in South Africa and moving as much capital as they can abroad and investing in other countries instead. This has occurred most strikingly in the mining sector where shares have hastily been sold at a discount to BEE groups, and mining companies have simply redirected investment to more investor friendly countries.

Not to mention that BEE has only benefited a very small group of well-connected families and a small political elite and has not made a difference in alleviating poverty or increasing the living standards or job opportunities of the vast majority of Black people. In fact, unemployment has doubled since 1994. 

Another of their main arguments is that the Cape has historically always had a different ethnic make-up and culture to the rest of the country. The original inhabitants of the Cape were the Khoisan and now the majority are Coloured with the vast majority of the current Black population being a relatively recent phenomenon as a result of migrant labour from the rest of the country. 
As a result the Province is the hardest hit by BEE, Affirmative Action, the various quota's and all the other racial laws. 
The crime-wave that has hit South Africa since the ANC has come to power was however not mentioned in their manifesto nor the sudden surge of drug cartels that have entered the country. If the issue was one of theft most could probably still tolerate it, but 'crime' in South Africa means armed robbery, car hijackings, rape and murder in homes and on farms.

If a government cannot even protect it's own citizens and still takes almost half of their taxes to distribute to the rest of the country, it's easy to see why the population can feel they're not getting a very good deal out of their relationship with the government. And why it's easy to consider the option of a national police force with national resources over a smaller territory with more funds in order to tackle crime more effectively and provide safety to it's tax payers and citizens.

They therefore believe that the population of the Province should be given the choice on whether to remain a part of South Africa or to secede and be independent. 

The DA, as representatives of the people who voted them into power in the Western Cape, should consider the idea of a referendum to see what the will of their electorate truly is. 

And instead of undermining each other, the Democratic Alliance and the Cape Party as well as other smaller opposition parties should consider working together to end the unchallenged rule of a one-party dominant state. 
Just a shade away from being under one-party rule.

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